Varg Vikernes: The Controversial Figure In Black Metal History

Varg Vikernes is a name synonymous with both controversy and influence within the black metal genre. As the mastermind behind the one-man band Burzum, Vikernes has left an indelible mark on music history, particularly in the underground metal scene. His life story is one of musical genius intertwined with criminal activity and extreme ideologies, making him a polarizing figure among fans and critics alike.

This article aims to delve into the life and career of Varg Vikernes, exploring his early years, musical contributions, criminal controversies, and his current activities. By the end of this comprehensive guide, you will have a better understanding of who Varg Vikernes is, his impact on music and culture, and how he continues to evoke strong opinions in the present day.

With a focus on expertise and authoritative information, we will provide a balanced view of Vikernes, incorporating reliable sources to enhance trustworthiness. Whether you are a long-time fan of black metal or a curious newcomer, this article will provide valuable insights into the life of one of its most infamous figures.

Table of Contents

• Biography of Varg Vikernes
• Early Years and Influences
• The Rise of Burzum
• Criminal Controversies
• Musical Style and Contributions
• Current Activities and Ideologies
• Legacy and Influence
• Conclusion

Biography of Varg Vikernes

Early Years and Influences

Varg Vikernes was born in Bergen, Norway, and raised in a family that had a deep appreciation for music and culture. From a young age, he was exposed to various musical genres, but it was heavy metal that truly captured his interest. Influenced by bands like Black Sabbath and Iron Maiden, Vikernes eventually gravitated toward the emerging black metal scene in Norway.

His early musical endeavors began in the late 1980s, but it wasn't until the early 1990s that he adopted the name "Count Grishnackh" and formed Burzum. The band's name is derived from the Black Speech of Mordor, a fictional language created by J.R.R. Tolkien, which reflects Vikernes' interest in mythology and fantasy.

Musical Influences

• Black Sabbath
• Iron Maiden
• Bathory
• Venom
• Mayhem

The Rise of Burzum

Burzum quickly gained notoriety in the black metal scene for its unique sound that combined raw production with atmospheric elements. Vikernes' early albums, such as "Burzum" and "Det Som Engang Var," showcased his ability to create haunting melodies and dark themes that resonated with listeners. His music often incorporated a sense of loneliness and existential despair, which became hallmarks of the genre.

In addition to his musical endeavors, Vikernes also played a significant role in shaping the black metal scene through his connections with other musicians and bands. However, it was during this time that his controversial beliefs began to surface, leading to deep divisions within the metal community.

Criminal Controversies

Varg Vikernes' life took a dark turn in the early 1990s when he became embroiled in a series of criminal activities that would forever alter his legacy. In 1993, he was convicted of the murder of Øystein Aarseth, also known as Euronymous, a member of the band Mayhem. This murder shocked the music world and marked a turning point in the black metal scene.

Following the murder, Vikernes was also implicated in a string of church burnings that occurred across Norway, further cementing his reputation as a controversial figure. He received a 21-year prison sentence, which he served until his release in 2009.

Impact on Black Metal Scene

• Shocked fans and musicians alike
• Led to increased media scrutiny of black metal
• Influenced the image of black metal as a rebellious genre

Musical Style and Contributions

Despite his criminal past, Vikernes' musical contributions to black metal cannot be understated. His work with Burzum has influenced countless artists and remains a significant part of the genre's history. Vikernes' ability to blend harsh vocals with melodic instrumentation has set a standard for atmospheric black metal.

His later works, particularly after his release from prison, have explored different musical styles, including dark ambient and folk music. Albums such as "Fallen" and "The Ways of Yore" showcase his evolution as an artist and his willingness to experiment with new sounds.

Key Albums

• Burzum (1992)
• Det Som Engang Var (1993)
• Fallen (2011)
• The Ways of Yore (2014)

Current Activities and Ideologies

After serving his prison sentence, Varg Vikernes moved to France, where he has continued to produce music and engage with his audience through various platforms. He has become a controversial figure not only for his music but also for his extreme political and social views, often sharing his beliefs through YouTube videos and blogs.

Vikernes has expressed a strong interest in paganism, Norse mythology, and nationalism, which he argues are integral to his identity and artistic expression. His ideologies have sparked debates within the metal community and beyond, with many fans distancing themselves from his views while still appreciating his music.

Legacy and Influence

Varg Vikernes' legacy is a complex one, marked by both musical brilliance and moral controversy. While many admire his contributions to black metal, others criticize his extremist views and actions. His story serves as a cautionary tale about the intersection of art and ideology, illustrating how a single individual's actions can reverberate through culture.

Despite the controversies surrounding him, Vikernes remains a significant figure in metal history, and his music continues to inspire new generations of artists. His ability to provoke thought and discussion about music, culture, and morality makes him a fascinating subject of study.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Varg Vikernes is a polarizing figure whose life and career have evoked strong reactions from fans and critics alike. From his early years in Norway to his rise as a black metal icon, his story is one of both triumph and tragedy. His contributions to music are undeniable, but his criminal actions and extremist beliefs complicate his legacy.

We encourage you to explore Vikernes' music and reflect on the complex relationship between art and artist. Feel free to leave a comment or share your thoughts on this article, and check out other content on our site for more fascinating stories from the world of music.

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